Marcus Aurelius Antoninus
Roman Empire
121 – 180 · Roman
Roman Emperor & Stoic Philosopher
About
Marcus Aurelius ruled Rome from 161 to 180 CE, sharing power with Lucius Verus for the first eight years. Most of his reign was spent on the Danube frontier fighting the Marcomanni and Quadi while plague moved through the empire. The private Greek notebooks he kept during those campaigns survive as the Meditations, a work he never intended for publication.
Key Facts
Emperor from 161 to 180 CE, initially alongside Lucius Verus
Wrote the Meditations in Greek as private notes
Campaigned for years on the Danube frontier
Faced a devastating plague and the revolt of Avidius Cassius
Premium figure — unlock with a subscription
Questions to ask